Purchasing a skid steer is a large investment, but when you find the right
size and components, this versatile machine is a worthwhile addition to
your fleet. To make sure you get the greatest value from this purchase,
start with how and where you’ll use it. Establish the range of tasks you’ll
need this equipment to tackle. Account for the type of environment and
terrain you’ll be working around. Then consider the following factors in
determining which size skid steer is right for your needs.
Size and Horsepower
It turns out, bigger isn’t always better. If you’re looking for a highly
maneuverable machine, a smaller machine may be more appropriate. Think
through your typical job requirements and site dimensions. Are you
utilizing the equipment for road building, navigating tight spaces between
buildings, or need to reach a load into a high-side dump truck? You’ll want
to select the size best suited to your typical jobs. From time to time, you
may need something bigger or smaller, but you can always rent equipment
for specialized jobs.
Keep in mind; bigger equipment means heavier loads for any trailer
transporting your machinery to your job site. Check the
Department of Transportation
regulations for weight restrictions that may impact your total cost.
Consider size in terms of a skid steer’s frame, rated operating capacity
(ROC) and horsepower. The ROC describes the size load you’re
able to lift before tipping
. As ROC increases, so does horsepower. For
John Deere construction equipment
, you’ll see skid steer horsepower ranging across the following:
-
- Small frame skid steer – 1,750 lbs., under 50 hp
-
- Medium frame skid steer – 1,750-2,200 lbs., 50-70 hp
-
- Large frame skid steer –2,200 lbs. and up, over 70 hp
Small Frame Skid Steers

The smallest framed skid steers, like the
John Deere 316GR, are ideal for applications including interior demolition, landscaping,
underground construction, and any projects that require navigating between
houses or around tight corners. The small frame skid steer dimensions also
make it a good option for contractors who typically work on shorter jobs
and need to transport equipment from site to site frequently.
Medium Frame Skid Steers

Most contractors end up buying a mid-size skid steer as it offers plenty of
power for the majority of construction jobs. The
John Deere 320G
specs, for example, boasts net power of 49.4 kW (66 hp) with a width of
only 67 inches.
Large Frame Skid Steers

For the most heavy-duty applications, large-frame skid steers like the
John Deere 330G
, are the right choice. These machines can tackle grading, excavation,
drilling, large scale demolition jobs, and more with the right attachments.
Radial vs. Vertical Lift
Again, the task at hand will determine whether you need a radial or
vertical lift skid steer. Radial lifts are the best option when your
priority is digging, or work done lower to the ground. Vertical lifts are
best suited for lifting and placing tasks, performed at or above eye level.
Hydraulics and Attachments
There are plenty of attachment options available no matter which piece of
equipment you choose: from buckets to backhoes, brush cutters to stump
grinders, and more. The weight of the attachments you’ll be using, and the
frequency of use will impact the size equipment you need and the flow of
the hydraulics running your attachments.
The auxiliary hydraulic flow is the number to watch. If you’re planning to
get frequent use out of your attachment, high-flow hydraulics will help you
to get more out of your horsepower.
Let Us Help
“To choose the right skid steer for the customer we need to ask the right
opened-ended questions,” explained Matt Wolf, Equipment Territory Manager
for Papé Machinery Construction & Forestry. “What are you planning on
using the skid steer for? What type of job sites will you be driving on?
It’s also important to understand what fits their budget. At the end of the
day, these questions largely lead the customer to make the best choice
between options when making a purchase.”
If you’re still asking yourself, “what size skid steer do I need?” We can
help. Contact your
nearest Papé Machinery Construction & Forestry location
to speak with an equipment specialist about the best skid steer for your
business needs.